Contrary to the easiest A-level subjects, A-level physics (9702) is considered to be one of the difficult A-level subjects, among others. Physics is a subject that explains the Earth, energy, motion, atoms and molecules, projection, electricity, mechanics, and nuclear physics. It is an advanced course that builds on the concepts of O-level subjects. 

A-level physics builds critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills in A-level students. It is divided into theoretical knowledge and practical tests. 

This blog will provide you with a comprehensive overview of A-level physics, its components, syllabus, and preparation tips. So if you’re an A-level student and looking for how to score an A, keep reading till the end. 

What is A-level Physics?

A Level Physics is all about discovering how the universe works, from the smallest particles to the biggest forces in nature. Whether you are studying under Edexcel or Cambridge, the syllabus covers exciting topics like motion, energy, electricity, and quantum mechanics, along with advanced areas such as electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and nuclear physics. By taking this subject, you’ll develop strong problem-solving, logical thinking, and analytical skills that go beyond the classroom. Physics isn’t just about theories; it’s about applying them to real-life challenges, like building smarter machines or understanding how structures stay standing. And if you’re aiming for the best possible A-level result or even considering A-level resits to improve your grade, mastering Physics will give you a solid foundation to achieve your academic goals and future success.

What makes A-level Physics challenging?

Physics, by nature, is a subject that is a combination of theory, logic, intense concepts, derivations, and mathematical calculations. In the A-level stage, it becomes more demanding than the IGCSE. Some of the major factors that make A-level physics challenging are:

1. Complex mathematical application: A-level physics is not a purely theoretical subject. You will find yourself solving complex mathematical calculations. It is a government requirement to have at least 40% of the marks allocated to mathematical skills. You will need to have a strong understanding of Algebra, Trigonometry, and Graphs.
2. Abstract theoretical concept: Unlike biology and chemistry, many concepts in A-level physics are abstract. This means that you cannot witness them with your naked eyes. In biology, you can see a cell under a microscope, in chemistry, you can witness a chemical reaction, but in physics, you cannot witness a sound wave or an electric field. This makes it more difficult to grasp the concept. 
3. Advanced problem-solving skills: The questions in physics are tricky. They combine different concerts from different topics, making it difficult to interpret without proper practice. While a question might look like a capacity measurement from the diagram, it might be asking about the electricity or the volts. Tricky questions require more mental presence and good psychological well-being in students. 
4. Heavy workload and pace: The syllabus of physics covers a wide range of topics, making it too much workload for students. It is suggested that students start preparing for A-levels in the summer to ease their burdens. This way, they can give ample time to difficult subjects. 
5. Difficult topics: Some topics in the A-level physics are generally difficult for every student. Topics like Electric and magnetic fields, Quantum physics, and Nuclear physics require a lot of brainwork and practice to ace them. 

The Exam pattern of A-level physics:

The exam pattern differs for Cambridge Physics (9702) and Edexcel. 

The Cambridge exam consists of five exams:

• Paper 1: MCQS (50% weightage)
• Paper 2: Structured Questions (34% weightage)
• Paper 3: Advanced paper skills (Practical exam)
• Paper 4: Structured questions (topics not covered in AS Level)
• Paper 5: Planning, Analysis, and Evaluation (practical skills tested)

The Edexcel exam consists of 3 written theoretical exams and one practical skills test. All three written exams are 1 hour and 45 minutes long. Both written and practical exams are externally assessed. 

Resources for preparation:

Being one of the most challenging subjects, A-level physics by the Cambridge International Education (CIE) provides students with multiple resources and study material for preparation. These official resources by Cambridge are the best to prepare for particular topics, their theory, practical applications, and also to learn time management for exams. 

1. Physics A-level syllabus:

The first and most important resource is the physics A-level syllabus. A-level physics includes extended versions of the O-level physics topics. The difficulty level advances, and takes a jump from IGCSE to A-level. 

It is offered by Edexcel and Cambridge. The syllabus of these boards differs slightly, according to their examination needs. 

A-level Physics Cambridge Syllabus:

It is mostly an advanced level of the O-level physics syllabus with the addition of a few new concepts. 

• Further mechanics and thermal physics
• Mechanics and materials
• Fields and their consequences
• Particles and radiation
• Nuclear physics

The official Cambridge syllabus PDF for the year 2025-2027 is available for students and teachers to have a look. 

A-level physics Edexcel syllabus:

The Edexcel syllabus and the Cambridge syllabus cover similar core physics topics. The difference lies in the depth of the syllabus and the assessment style. Edexcel offers a modular assessment pattern, and it focuses more on the application of the syllabus rather than theoretical learning. It promotes learning through physics practicals more than theoretical concepts. 

2. Physics A-level past papers:

Another important resource is the past papers. These are not only helpful in practicing the concepts learned but help students understand frequently repeated questions, important concepts test in physics exam and the paper pattern. 

Practicing concepts with the help of past papers can lead to improved grades, and that’s how you can score an A in A-level physics. 

3. A-level physics book: 

An A-level physics book is the second most important resource to ace a physics exam. A book is the only element that helps you understand and learn the theoretical concepts of physics. All the theory that the syllabus covers is present in the A-level physics books. Now there are multiple physics books recommended by Cambridge and Edexcel, but the most recommended books that are followed in the top schools are: 

• Cambridge International AS & A-level Physics students’ book by Hooder Education. 
• Cambridge International AS Level and A Level Physics Coursebook 
• Pearson Edexcel International A Level: Physics. Student book by Miles Hudson\

It is observed that different schools offer slightly different syllabus course books. But the overall syllabus in those books remains the same as offered by Cambridge and Edexcel. On the internet, an A-level physics book PDF is widely available that making it easily accessible for students to find and study. 

4. A-level physics notes:

Preparing your own notes is always beneficial. It will help you learn the theoretical concept better, and at the time of revision, it will save you time. Rather than going through the entire topic, your A-level physics notes can help you revise a topic without wasting time on extra details of the topic. 

5. A-level Physics formula sheet:

A formula sheet is a document that a student can create themselves. This sheet contains all the formulas of the A-level physics syllabus. This sheet comes in handy while practising the calculations of physics. Physics contains multiple topics that require calculating particular concepts, such as velocity, speed, electricity, current, gravitational potential energy, and much more. 

A formula sheet helps students save time and allows them to refer to any formula while practising easily. It saves the hassle of finding formulas in the books again and again. It can help in revising formulas

How to score an A in Physics A-level?

In the extensive exam overload in Pakistan, achieving an A in a difficult subject such as A-level physics is no less than a work of strategy.

1. Prepare beforehand: Start your preparation early instead of leaving it for the last months. Cover the syllabus step by step to avoid last-minute panic and give yourself time to strengthen weak areas. Students usually start preparing for their A-levels in the summer. 
2. Make a study schedule: Divide topics into daily or weekly chunks and stick to a structured plan. A clear study schedule ensures that you balance theory, numericals, and revision effectively.
3. Keep a revision timetable: Revision should be continuous. Revisit each topic regularly, so the concepts stay fresh and you don’t forget crucial formulas or definitions before exams.
4. Enroll with the best A-level tutors: Guidance from expert A-level tutors, especially those familiar with Cambridge or Edexcel Physics exam patterns, can help you target difficult topics and improve your overall A-level result.
5. Practice practical knowledge: Physics isn’t only theory; practical experiments and lab work often appear in exams. Strengthening your practical understanding will help you secure marks in both written and practical assessments.
6. Revision with your classmates: Group study sessions allow you to test each other, clear doubts, and gain new perspectives on difficult concepts. Teaching others is also one of the best ways to reinforce your own knowledge.
7. Use marking schemes: Review official marking schemes alongside past papers to understand how examiners award marks. This helps you answer questions with precision and avoid losing easy marks.
8. Incorporate examiner’s report: Examiner reports highlight common student mistakes and areas of weakness. Reading them gives you an edge in avoiding errors and aligning your answers with examiner expectations.
9. Simulate exam conditions: Time yourself while attempting past papers in a distraction-free environment. This will train you to manage exam pressure and complete your paper within the given time.
10. Incorporate past papers: Solving past papers is essential for success. They not only familiarize you with the question style but also show recurring topics that are likely to appear in the exam.
11. Stay motivated: Even if you fail a monthly test or a practical physics exam once, do not drown yourself in that failure. Stay motivated, and practice more to learn from past mistakes. Learn some study motivation tips that can help you stay motivated to score better

Is A-level physics very hard?

Many students consider A-Level Physics one of the toughest subjects because it demands strong mathematical ability, logical reasoning, and the skill to apply concepts in unfamiliar situations. Unlike O-Levels, where questions are often direct, the A-Level Physics exam challenges students with problem-solving, application-based questions, and complex theories such as quantum mechanics or electromagnetism. While it is challenging, the subject becomes manageable and even enjoyable with consistent practice, proper revision, and guidance from expert tutors.

The difficulty level varies with each student. Students with an interest in physics might find it less challenging as compared to students who just study it for examination purposes. Other than this, students with good mathematical concepts and a strong understanding of maths may find physics interesting and less challenging as compared to others. 

So, yes, A-level physics, as the name suggests, is an advanced level of physics, different and definitely harder than O-level physics. But it is still manageable. 

Prepare for A-level physics with VACE Global:

At VACE Global, we understand the challenges students face in mastering A-Level Physics. Our highly qualified expert tutors, specializing in both Cambridge and Edexcel Physics, with years of expertise and experience, help students break down difficult concepts, improve problem-solving techniques, and strengthen exam strategies. Whether you want to enroll now for full-time support, apply for our merit scholarship, or join one of our short-term courses designed to boost specific skills, VACE Global provides personalized tutoring and counselling to help you excel even after A-levels. With our expert guidance, you can confidently appear in the Oct/Nov session, as a private candidate or with school, and aim for top grades.

FAQs:

Q1: Is A-Level Physics harder than other science subjects?
A-Level Physics is often considered more difficult because it combines theory with advanced mathematical applications. However, with proper practice and the right support, many students achieve top grades.

Q2: Which exam board is better for Physics, Cambridge or Edexcel?
Both Cambridge and Edexcel offer rigorous Physics syllabuses. Cambridge focuses more on conceptual depth, while Edexcel has a structured approach with clear assessments. The choice often depends on your learning style and school preference.

Q3: How many hours should I study Physics daily for A-Levels?
Ideally, 1–2 focused hours daily are enough, provided you maintain consistency. Increase study time closer to exams for revision and past paper practice.

Q4: Can I improve my grade through A-Level resits in Physics?
Yes, many students successfully improve their A-level results through resits. With guided preparation, identifying weak areas, and targeted past paper practice, achieving a higher grade is very possible.

Q5: How can VACE Global help me in my physics?
VACE Global offers expert tutors, structured lesson plans, and exam-focused strategies tailored to Cambridge and Edexcel Physics. Our students gain confidence, improve accuracy, and maximize their chances of securing top grades.