O-levels are a major milestone in any student’s life. It’s not just about academic level but the beginning of a career-based study. Selecting the best O-level subjects in the UAE depends on several factors that should be considered while building a career in the UAE.
Every year, a large number of students opt for O-levels in the UAE, selecting either the Edexcel or Cambridge board. At the beginning of O-levels, students are often found confused regarding what O-level subjects to select in the UAE, which subjects would be beneficial considering the dynamics of the country, and which subject combinations can help them build diverse career opportunities in the UAE market.
This guide, from the online experts of O/A-levels, the VACE Global, will help you find answers to all your queries related to selecting O-level subjects in the UAE. Selecting the best O-level subjects can help generate better O-level results.
What are the O-level subjects in the UAE?
The O-levels (Ordinary Level) are part of the internationally recognized Cambridge curriculum, widely offered by schools across the UAE. Students in the age group 14–16 study O-level in the UAE. It lays the foundation for the advanced-level studies of students for A-levels and university preparation.
In the UAE, most students take 8 to 10 O-level subjects, depending on their school policies, personal interests, and long-term academic goals. These subjects are divided into two categories:
- Compulsory subjects: Core subjects like English, Mathematics, and Sciences that build essential knowledge and skills. The core subjects are the same all over the world, except for the religious studies chapter the the history chapters. These two subjects differ according to the region. Multiple options are offered to students in place of O-level Islamiyat and Pakistan Studies.
- Optional subjects: A wide range of optional subjects, such as Business Studies, Economics, or Sociology, are offered, which give students the flexibility to explore their interests and align with future career paths. Optional subjects vary according to the specific fields.
By combining both compulsory and optional subjects, O-level students in the UAE can build a balanced academic foundation while tailoring their studies to their future goals, whether in medicine, engineering, business, or the humanities.
Comparison with Pakistan: The O-level structure in the UAE is quite similar to Pakistan’s system, as both follow the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) framework. However, UAE schools often place additional emphasis on Arabic and Islamic Studies (for Muslim students) as part of the compulsory subjects, reflecting local educational policies. This means Pakistani expat students in the UAE may notice a slight difference in subject requirements compared to what they would take back home.
The compulsory O-level subjects in the UAE:
Almost all schools across the UAE require students to take a few mandatory core subjects. These are designed to provide essential skills for higher studies and everyday life. The common compulsory O-level subjects in the UAE include:
- English Language: Builds communication, comprehension, and writing skills.
- Mathematics: Essential for logical thinking and problem-solving.
- Science Subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology): Often, at least two sciences are compulsory, though some schools require all three.
- Islamiyat (for Muslim students): A subject of cultural and religious significance in the UAE. Other than Islamiyat, Religion studies is also offered to non-muslims.
- Urdu or Arabic (depending on the school curriculum): Many schools make one regional language compulsory.
These subjects ensure that students develop core academic competencies while staying connected to cultural and regional requirements.
UAE vs. Pakistan: Compulsory O-level Subjects:
| UAE O-levels (Typical Compulsory Subjects) | Pakistan O-levels (Typical Compulsory Subjects) |
| English Language | English Language |
| Mathematics | Mathematics |
| Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) | Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) |
| Arabic (for all students, compulsory for locals; optional for some expats) | Urdu (compulsory for Pakistani students) |
| Islamic Studies (for Muslim students) | Islamiyat (for Muslim students) |
| UAE Social Studies (sometimes required) | Pakistan Studies (compulsory for Pakistani students) |
Comparison with Pakistan: The O-level structure in the UAE is quite similar to Pakistan’s system, as both follow the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) framework. However, UAE schools often place additional emphasis on Arabic and Islamic Studies (for Muslim students) as part of the compulsory subjects, reflecting local educational policies. This means Pakistani expat students in the UAE may notice a slight difference in subject requirements compared to what they would take back home.
The Optional O-level subjects in the UAE:
Optional subjects give students the chance to explore areas of personal interest or align with their career goals. Popular optional O-level subjects in the UAE include:
- Business Studies
- Economics
- Accounting
- Computer Science
- Sociology
- Geography
- History
- Literature (English)
- Art & Design
For example, a student interested in pursuing commerce in A-levels might choose Economics, Accounting, and Business Studies, while someone aiming for medicine would lean toward Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
What factors do you need to consider while selecting O-level subjects in the UAE?
Choosing subjects is not just about interest; it also depends on your long-term academic and career plans. Here are some important factors to keep in mind:
- Future Career Path: Think about your dream profession. For example, if you plan to study medicine in the UAE, you’ll need sciences like Biology and Chemistry, while future engineers should include Physics and Math.
- A-level Subject Requirements: Some A-level subjects have prerequisites. For instance, Further Mathematics at A-level requires a strong foundation in O-level Maths, so your choices now will affect your A-level options.
- University Admission Criteria: Many universities in the UAE and abroad set subject-specific requirements. For example, business schools may expect Economics or Business Studies, while science faculties require Chemistry and Physics.
- Personal Interest & Strengths: Picking subjects you enjoy makes studying much easier. If you’re genuinely interested, you’ll stay motivated and perform better in exams.
- School Policies: Every school in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, or Sharjah may have different rules about which combinations are allowed, so always check your school’s subject offerings before finalizing your choices.
The best O-level subject combos:
Here are some of the most common and effective O-level subject combinations for students in the UAE:
- For Medicine/Science: Biology, Chemistry, Physics + Math
This is the classic combination for students who plan to pursue medicine, dentistry, or pharmacy at universities in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, or abroad. These subjects build a strong foundation for A-level sciences and are often required for admission into medical programs in the UAE. - For Engineering/Technology: Physics, Math, Computer Science + Chemistry
Engineering universities in the UAE, such as those offering civil, mechanical, or software engineering, look for a strong background in Math and Physics. Adding Computer Science gives students a competitive edge in technology and IT-related fields. - For Business/Commerce: Business Studies, Economics, Accounting + Math
Perfect for students aiming for careers in finance, management, or entrepreneurship. Dubai, being a hub for global business, offers countless opportunities in commerce and trade. This combination also prepares students for A-level Business, Economics, or Accounting, which are highly valued by business schools. - For Humanities/Arts: Sociology, History, Literature + Geography
Ideal for students passionate about law, media, international relations, or education. These subjects strengthen critical thinking, analytical writing, and cultural awareness, which are highly valued in UAE universities offering social sciences and arts programs.
Selecting the right combination not only ensures you are well-prepared for your A-levels but also helps you meet university entry requirements in the UAE while aligning with your long-term career goals.
How to choose the best O-level subjects?
Choosing your O-level subjects plays a significant role in building your career. Following these tips can help you choose the best O-level subjects in the UAE:
- Talk to your teachers and career counselors: Schools in the UAE, especially in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have career counselors who can guide you based on your performance, strengths, and future study plans. Their advice helps you choose subjects that align with both your abilities and local opportunities.
- Review your academic strengths: Focus on subjects where you naturally perform well. For example, if you excel in math and problem-solving, subjects like Mathematics, Physics, or Accounting could be a strong choice. This approach makes it easier to achieve higher grades.
- Consider the requirements of your dream university: Universities in the UAE and abroad often have subject-specific requirements. For instance, medicine programs in the UAE require Biology and Chemistry, while business schools in Dubai or Sharjah may prioritize Mathematics, Economics, or Business Studies.
- Think long-term: The O-level subjects you choose now will determine your A-level options and eventually your university admission. If you’re aiming for engineering opportunities in the UAE, you’ll need Physics and Math, while careers in law or social sciences may require History, Sociology, or Literature. And if scholarships are part of your long-term plan, you can explore our guide on O-level scholarships to see how the right subject choices can open more doors.
How to prepare for O-level subjects?
Preparation is just as important as subject selection. Here’s how UAE students can prepare effectively:
- Use past papers to understand exam patterns: Practicing with past papers helps you get familiar with question styles, marking schemes, and the level of detail examiners expect. It also builds confidence for the actual exam day.
- Create a study schedule that balances all subjects: With multiple O-level subjects, time management is key. A balanced study schedule ensures you cover each subject regularly while giving extra attention to your weaker areas.
- Focus on core concepts instead of rote memorization: Exams test your understanding, not just your memory. Building strong conceptual knowledge will help you answer application-based questions more effectively.
- Use revision notes and summaries to save time before exams: Well-prepared notes allow you to quickly review key points during exam season, reducing stress and improving retention. They are the best of the revision strategies.
- Practice under timed conditions to build exam confidence: Simulating exam timing helps improve your speed and accuracy. It also trains you to manage pressure, which is crucial in O-level exams.
- Enroll with the best online tutors of O/A-level in the UAE: VACE Global, which offers expert guidance with the best and experienced faculty. From handling your toughest O-level subject to managing proper assessments, VACE Global can be the one-stop solution to prepare for your O-level subjects and improve your grades at A-level resits
Master your O-level subjects in the UAE with VACE Global:
At VACE Global, we go beyond regular tutoring. We provide expert online tutoring for O-level students in the UAE, supporting them with subject selection, preparation strategies, and personalized one-on-one guidance.
What makes us different?
- Expert Faculty: Our faculty are highly qualified subject specialists with years of experience in guiding O-level students to top grades.
- Scholarship Opportunities: We offer scholarships to high-achieving students, making quality education more accessible in the UAE.
- Short Courses & Crash Programs: From exam-focused courses to skill-based short programs, we help students strengthen weak areas and prepare smarter for their exams.
- Flexible Online Learning: Study from anywhere in the UAE with our structured, interactive, and student-friendly classes.
Whether you’re aiming for top grades in Sciences, Business, or Humanities, VACE Global ensures that you study smarter, not harder.
Join hundreds of students across the entire UAE who trust VACE Global for their O/A-level success. Start your journey to academic excellence today. Enroll now and make the right subject choices for your future!
FAQs:
- How many O-level subjects do students usually take in the UAE?
Most students take about six main IGCSE/O-Level subjects in UAE schools, plus compulsory language and moral education as required. Always confirm with your school’s option booklet.
- Is IGCSE better than O-Level in the UAE?
Both are recognised. IGCSE offers a wider range of subjects and coursework options; O-Level focuses on core academic disciplines and may have fewer coursework elements. Choice depends on the school offering and the student’s needs.
- Are Arabic and Islamic Studies mandatory?
Many UAE schools require Arabic for UAE nationals and Islamic Education for Muslim students; non-Muslim students often take Moral/Global Perspectives. Check your school and MOE guidance