The most desired careers in Pakistan are Pre-Medical and Pre-Engineering. Every other student either has a plan to become an engineer or a doctor, and for that, they study either the Pre-Engineering subjects or the medical ones. These are the two major careers that students of A-levels in Pakistan mostly aim for. For planning a career in either of the two fields, students undergo excessive exam overload of either O-level or Matric with different boards of education, either Edexcel or Cambridge.
For a student planning to pursue a career in Pre-Engineering in Pakistan, the pre-engineering subjects are the most important thing to consider. Studying and excelling in the pre-engineering subjects is an important step to appear in the ECAT test in Pakistan
This blog will help you get all the answers regarding pre-engineering subjects, from the compulsory to optional subjects, the beginning of the pre-engineering career, and the scope of different engineering fields.
Introduction to the Pre-Engineering Subjects:
The foundation of every successful engineer in Pakistan is the Pre-engineering subjects. These pre-engineering subjects build a base for a future engineer to excel in this career. If you’re a student in Pakistan planning to pursue a career in engineering, your academic journey will likely begin with FSc Pre-Engineering. This two-year intermediate program is designed to prepare students for admission into top engineering universities in Pakistan and abroad. Choosing the right pre-engineering subjects is the first and most important step toward your career in fields like electrical, mechanical, civil, or software engineering
The pre-engineering subjects that are the basis of Intermediate are divided into two categories. Like the O-level subjects, the pre-engineering subjects are categorised into compulsory and optional subjects.
What Pre-Engineering subjects are offered in Pakistan?
Pre-engineering subjects, as described above, are categorized into compulsory and optional subjects. The compulsory subjects include the basics such as Urdu, Sindhi, Pakistan studies, English, and Islamiyat. These are compulsory throughout a student’s academic journey, and are even included in A-level subjects. Any student who aspires to pursue a career in medicine must also study these subjects before preparing for the MDCAT. The Cambridge O-level syllabus also offers these subjects as compulsory.
The optional subjects vary according to the needs of the career field. In case of the Pre-engineering field, the optional subjects offered are Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. These three subjects are the base building pre-engineering subjects for a future engineer.
Here’s a table for the Pre-Engineering Subjects list:
| Category | Subjects |
| Compulsory Subjects | Urdu, Sindhi, Pakistan Studies, English, Islamiat |
| Optional Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics |
What is FSc in Pakistan?
The Faculty of Science is what FSc stands for in Pakistan. It is a two-year intermediate program equivalent to A-levels in Pakistan. This is typically pursued by students of the different boards, such as the Sindh board, AKUEB board, after Matriculation. It is a prerequisite for universities in Pakistan. The two main streams offered in FSc are: Pre-engineering and Pre-medical, each bearing different subjects according to the needs of the field.
FSC Pre-engineering subjects:
FSc Pre-Engineering is the first step towards a career in Pre-engineering in Pakistan for students who have completed matriculation in science. It builds a strong foundation of pre-engineering subjects in mathematics, physics, and chemistry, which are the core subjects required for engineering entrance exams, ECAT, and other professional degrees. Below is the breakdown of the FSc duration and Eligibility criteria:
Duration: 2 years (Part I: Class 11, Part II: Class 12)
Eligibility: Matriculation in Science (with a good grasp of Mathematics and Physics)
The other FSc stream offers the pre-medical subjects that are required compulsorily for building a career in Medicine.
Pre-engineering subjects in Pakistan:
The pre-engineering subjects offered in Pakistan are more or less the same all around the country in different schools and colleges. Specifically for FSC, these subjects are divided between two educational years, keeping the balance in studies.
Pre-Engineering Subjects for Class 11 (1st Year)
In the first year of FSc Pre-Engineering, students are expected to study the following subjects along with the important topics that are a part of past papers.
- Physics: Mechanics, waves, and heat
- Chemistry: Atomic structure, chemical bonding, and basic inorganic chemistry
- Mathematics: Algebra, trigonometry, and basic calculus concepts
- English: Language, literature, and composition skills
- Urdu: National language comprehension and writing
- Islamic Studies: Islamic history, principles, and ethics
FSc students are expected to appear for the exams of these subjects by the end of the FSc first year. With passing results, the student is promoted to the second year of FSc.
Pre-Engineering Subjects for Class 12 (Second Year)
In the second year, the focus shifts to more advanced concepts:
- Physics: Electronics, electromagnetism, and modern physics
- Chemistry: Organic chemistry and industrial processes
- Mathematics: Calculus, vectors, and analytical geometry
- English: Advanced composition and comprehension
- Urdu/Pakistan Studies: Literature and Pakistan’s history
Appearing for the exams of the FSc second year marks the end of the intermediate study of pre-engineering subjects. Clearing out FSC in Pakistan, a student is now eligible to appear in the entrance test of Engineering universities in Pakistan and pursue a career in Engineering.
So, FSc marks the first step in the engineering field for any aspiring candidate. This is where the journey begins.
Which engineering is best in Pakistan?
Engineering is a vast field. It is not limited to any specific career option. Students have a wide options to choose from. After completing FSc (Pre-Engineering) in Pakistan, students have numerous engineering and related fields to pursue.
The “best” engineering field depends on your interests, skills, and the job market. Over the years, multiple engineering fields have emerged, bringing new scopes of careers in the Pakistani market. In Pakistan, some of the most in-demand engineering fields include:
- Software Engineering: Software engineering involves designing, developing, and maintaining computer software. In Pakistan, demand is high due to the growing IT industry, freelancing opportunities, and software export market, offering lucrative local and remote jobs.
- Electrical Engineering: Electrical engineering focuses on the study and application of electricity, electronics, and power systems. In Pakistan, it’s vital for industries, energy projects, and infrastructure, with opportunities in power companies, manufacturing, and R&D.
- Mechanical Engineering: Mechanical engineering deals with designing, manufacturing, and maintaining machines and mechanical systems. In Pakistan, it has strong demand in the automotive, manufacturing, energy, and defense sectors.
- Civil Engineering: Civil engineering covers the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings. Pakistan’s growing urban development and CPEC projects offer steady demand for civil engineers.
- Computer engineering: Computer engineering combines electrical engineering and computer science to develop hardware and software systems. In Pakistan, it’s in demand for embedded systems, robotics, AI, and hardware manufacturing.
- Architecture: Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and spaces. In Pakistan, it’s a growing profession with demand in urban planning, sustainable housing, and commercial real estate development.
- Chemical Engineering: Chemical engineering focuses on transforming raw materials into useful products through chemical processes. In Pakistan, industries like fertilizer, cement, textiles, and pharmaceuticals create strong job prospects.
- Aeronautical Engineering: Aeronautical engineering deals with the design, development, and maintenance of aircraft and aerospace systems. In Pakistan, opportunities exist in the PAF, commercial airlines, and defense manufacturing.
- Petroleum engineering: Petroleum engineering involves the exploration and extraction of oil and gas. In Pakistan, it offers high-paying roles in oil companies, but the sector is competitive and depends on energy policies
- Industrial engineering: Industrial engineering focuses on optimizing processes, systems, and productivity in industries. In Pakistan, it’s valued in manufacturing, supply chain, logistics, and quality management.
- Telecommunications engineering: Telecommunications engineering deals with communication systems, including mobile networks, satellite systems, and the internet. In Pakistan, telecom companies, ISPs, and IT services offer good career scope.
- Traffic Engineering: Traffic engineering is a branch of civil engineering that plans and manages road networks to ensure safe and efficient transportation. In Pakistan, it’s important for urban planning and reducing congestion in major cities.
- Biomedical Engineering: Biomedical engineering combines engineering and medical sciences to develop healthcare equipment and technology. In Pakistan, hospitals, medical device companies, and research institutions offer growing opportunities.
- Environmental engineering: Environmental engineering focuses on solving environmental problems like pollution, waste management, and water treatment. In Pakistan, it’s gaining importance due to climate change and sustainability concerns.
- Hydraulic engineering: Hydraulic engineering involves the use of water resources in projects like dams, canals, and drainage systems. In Pakistan, it’s critical for irrigation, flood control, and hydropower development.
- Mechatronics engineering: Mechatronics engineering integrates mechanical, electrical, and computer systems to create automated and smart machines. In Pakistan, it’s in demand in robotics, manufacturing automation, and defense industries.
Top engineering fields in Pakistan after FSc Pre-engineering:
Although there is a wide range of engineering fields to choose from, below is a list of the most studied engineering fields in Pakistan:
- Electrical Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Mechatronics Engineering
- Software Engineering
Due to high demand, these fields are highly saturated and in tough competition.
Scope of Engineering in Pakistan:
Every Engineering field in Pakistan has different scopes. The table below highlights the scope of engineering in Pakistan, according to each field:
| Engineering Field | Description | Scope in Pakistan |
| Software Engineering | Involves designing, developing, and maintaining computer software and applications. | High demand due to IT industry growth, freelancing opportunities, and the software export market. |
| Electrical Engineering | Focuses on electricity, electronics, and power system applications. | Needed in power companies, manufacturing, and energy projects across Pakistan. |
| Mechanical Engineering | Designs, manufactures, and maintains machines and mechanical systems. | Strong demand in automotive, manufacturing, defense, and energy sectors. |
| Civil Engineering | Deals with the design and construction of infrastructure like roads, bridges, and buildings. | Steady demand due to urban development, CPEC projects, and government construction initiatives. |
| Computer Engineering | Combines electrical engineering and computer science for hardware and software systems. | In demand for robotics, embedded systems, AI, and hardware development. |
| Architecture | The art and science of designing functional and aesthetic buildings and spaces. | Growing demand in urban planning, sustainable housing, and real estate projects. |
| Chemical Engineering | Transforms raw materials into useful products through chemical processes. | Opportunities in fertilizer, textiles, pharmaceuticals, cement, and food industries. |
| Aeronautical Engineering | Designs, develops, and maintains aircraft and aerospace systems. | Careers in PAF, commercial airlines, and aerospace manufacturing. |
| Petroleum Engineering | Involves the exploration and extraction of oil and gas resources. | High-paying jobs in oil companies though competitive and policy-dependent. |
| Industrial Engineering | Optimizes processes and systems to improve productivity. | Valuable in manufacturing, logistics, supply chain, and quality control. |
| Telecommunications Engineering | Designs and manages communication systems like mobile, satellite, and internet networks. | Good demand in telecom companies, ISPs, and IT services. |
| Traffic Engineering | Plans and manages transportation networks for safety and efficiency. | Important in urban planning and reducing congestion in major cities. |
| Biomedical Engineering | Combines engineering with medical science to create healthcare technology. | Growing demand in hospitals, medical device companies, and research. |
| Environmental Engineering | Solves environmental problems like waste, pollution, and water treatment. | Increasing need due to climate change and sustainability projects. |
| Hydraulic Engineering | Uses water resources for dams, canals, and drainage systems. | Vital for irrigation, flood control, and hydropower projects. |
| Mechatronics Engineering | Integrates mechanical, electrical, and computer systems to create automated machines. | Growing demand in robotics, manufacturing automation, and defense. |
The engineering field in Pakistan can bring you the following benefits:
- Government projects (WAPDA, NESPAK, NHA)
- Private sector industries (IT companies, construction, manufacturing)
- Overseas employment in the Gulf and Europe
Skills Needed for a Successful Engineering Career:
To become a successful engineer and serve your country, you should have the following skills, which develop over time with the pre-engineering subjects you choose under expert guidance. The much-needed skills are:
- Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities
- Mathematics and technical skills
- Communication and teamwork
- Adaptability to new technologies
Conclusion:
Choosing the right pre-engineering subjects sets the foundation for your future career in engineering. Whether you aim for electrical, mechanical, software, or civil engineering, your success depends on your preparation and dedication during the FSc years.
If you want to excel in your studies and secure admission into Pakistan’s top engineering universities, VACE Global’s expert faculty can guide you through every step of the admission process. Start your journey toward becoming a successful engineer today with VACE Global. Enroll today!
FAQs:
Q1: How many subjects are there in FSc Pre-Engineering?
A: There are six subjects in the first year and five in the second year.
Q2: Can I do software engineering after pre-engineering?
A: Yes, software engineering is a popular option for FSc Pre-Engineering graduates.
Q3: Which field of engineering has the highest salary in Pakistan?
A: Software and petroleum engineering are currently among the highest-paying fields.